-----Original Message-----

2330 CST Sunday, May 2, 2004; S 01 deg 20' / W 090 deg 46'.

We said a very reluctant goodbye to the Galapagos today and have begun what we expect will be the longest passage of our voyage around the world.  The Galapagos entranced us and we could easily have stayed much longer than the 11 days we enjoyed here.  We mailed a CD to George two days ago with Eliza's Galapagos photo journal and hope it arrives soon so that he can put it up on the web site.  We also included a shorter photo journal of our stay in Panama.  From Wreck Bay, Isla de San Cristobal, Galapagos, which we left at 8:30 this morning, it is nearly 3000 miles to our next port, in French Polynesia.  We are planning to make landfall in Rikitea, on the island of Mangareva, part of a small group of islands called the Gambiers at the southeast extremity of the Tuamotus, if the wind lets us.  The Tuamotus are the central island group in French Polynesia (or "Tahiti Nui," the new name for this remote, far-flung and now semi-autonomous island country).  The two other major island groups are the Society Islands, which include the well-known Tahiti, Moorea and Bora Bora and lie to the southwest of the Tuamotus, and the Marquesas, which lie further to the northeast and are about the same distance from the Galapagos as the Gambiers are.  We have decided to enter Fr. Polynesia in the Gambiers instead of the Marquesas largely because we hope the Gambiers will be a little more off the beaten path than the Marquesas.  It has become increasingly evident to us that there are many, many sailboats bound for the Marquesas this year, seemingly many more than there were 15 years ago when I sailed from Cabo San Lucas, Mexico to Nuku Hiva, Marquesas with Jim Hopkins aboard his 34' wood double-ender, Valkyr.  Once we get to the Gambiers we could still choose to sail about 800 miles or so NNW to the Marquesas, and could expect generally favorable winds.  Or we might just decide not to visit the Marquesas at all, and instead spend the time we have available to explore French Polynesia in the Gambiers, Tuamotus and Society Islands.  And if sometime in the next few weeks we decide the sail to the Gambiers is proving too difficult because the tradewinds are blowing more from the south than the southeast, we could simply "fall off" the wind a few degrees and make for the Marquesas after all.  Sailing 3000 miles is going to take us a long time -- 30 days if we are fortunate enough to be able to average 100 miles a day.  We should have enough diesel to motor about 600 miles to get through periods of no wind and, if all goes well, still have enough fuel to run the engine regularly to supplement our two solar panels and towed hydro-generator to keep our batteries charged.  Unfortunately, we have had to motor almost all day today because the wind in the vicinity of the Galapagos has all but disappeared.  This has put an unplanned dent in our fuel supply early in the passage.  We look forward to finding the steady SE trades again.  Kyle and I apologize to anyone who worried when they didn't hear anything from us for ten days during our stay in the Galapagos.  We are all safe and happy and our spirits are soaring.  All the best, Doug

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Wednesday, May 05, 2004 6:44 PM

Subject: Estrela log entry -- on passage to French Polynesia

 

 

1530 CST Wednesday, May 5, 2004; S 03 deg 18' / W 094 deg 32'.

 

Here's the log entry Kyle just wrote in our log book: 

 

"Time (local time, currently the same as North American Central Standard Time): 1530, Position: 03 deg 18' S, 094 deg 18' W, 2626 NM (nautical miles) to go to the Gambiers; Course (charted great circle route course we are trying to achieve): 239 deg T (True); COG/CMG (course over ground we estimate we have averaged or "made good" over approximately the last 1/2 hour): 240 deg T;  Person at helm: K; SOG/SMG (speed over ground we estimate we have averaged or "made good" over approximately the last 1/2 hour): 5.1 kts; Current: ? (none discerned); Wind direction (True): SSE; Wind speed (Apparent):  13-16 kts (approximately 11 to 14 True since the apparent wind is about on our port beam); Barometer (in millibars): 1011, dropping;  Sea conditions: moderate wind waves; Sky: 1/8 (cloud cover) CU (cumulus); Visibility: unlimited; Air Temperature (deg F): 85 inside, 80 outside; Sea Surface temperature: 76; Engine or sail combination: all 3 sails up (no reefs), port tack, 90 deg apparent off the wind (beam reach), heeling (to starboard) at approx 10 degrees; Remarks, Comments and Observations:  Glorious day; getting used to heeling -- esp w/cooking and sleeping; Doug up; I need a nap; Hot inside -- too much motion and spray for open hatch and portholes; towing fishing line, hydro generator turbine and watermaker prefilter (to clean)."

 

 

We make an entry like this at least once each watch and sometimes as many as three times, especially if there's been some significant change in our sailing or weather or sea conditions or we've seen something exciting like a whale or caught a fish.

 

We finally found steady wind yesterday morning and have had the engine off since then -- yeah!!  It was disconcerting to start off this long passage with the engine running most of the first two days.  I figure we have already burned about 20 of our 110 gallons of diesel.  It seemed a reasonable choice to run the engine so much then because historically the lightest winds and greatest likelihood of calms on this passage occur closest to the Galapagos.  And wallowing about in no wind is REALLY uncomfortable.  Plus, if we have the sails up they slat back and forth as the boat pitches around in even the gentlest swell.  Slatting is bad for the fibers of the sailcloth and can fatigue the sails fairly quickly, increasing the risk of small tears and of even blowing out sails later in high winds.  As in our not-really-so-different lives back home, choices aboard a small boat on a long passage usually involve trade-offs.

 

Well our three 24 hour runs so far have been: 120 NM, 88 NM and 90 NM, for a grand total of almost 300 miles!  If we could maintain this average we'd need about a month altogether to reach the Gambiers. 

 

To all of you following our progress and keeping us in your thoughts, we feel your love and support and thank you.  We feel very small out here, though our hearts are full and Estrela is taking good care of us.  – Doug

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Thursday, May 06, 2004 4:33 AM

Subject: Hi -- website stuff

 

 

Hi George -- Let us know when (if?) the CD we sent you from the Galapagos arrives.  Also, check out the following "Yotreps" system website in a day or so: www.pangolin.co.nz/yotreps/tracker.php?ident=ESTRELA.  I am starting to send weather and position reports in to it daily.  The system collects weather observations from ships and yachts around the world and somehow plugs the observations into a meteorological database used by forecasters.  A fun side benefit to reporting vessels like ours is that anyone can check the Yotreps website and view the last 30 days (or possibly more) of position and weather reports filed by any reporting vessel, so long as you have the identifying name or call sign of the vessel.  There might even be a graphical plot of positions that could be directly linked to the naturo/Estrela website.  I am curious whether we have actually been incorporated into the system.  I just started sending in reports and don't know whether I needed to do something more formal to sign up.  Let me know what you find and what you think about creating a link.  Oh also, check out the silentvoyager1 website and think about adding a link to this one too.  Thanks.  Love ya, Doug

 

PS -- Send the following email to get your own copy of the Yotreps system details emailed to you:  address your email message to:  yotreps@pangolin.co.nz.  Put nothing in the Subject line and just HELP in the body.  That's it.

 

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Sunday, May 09, 2004 4:24 AM

Subject: Estrela log entry -- Day 7 of passage to Fr. Polynesia

 

 

2330 CST Saturday, May 8, 2004; S 06 deg 44' / W 099 deg 44'.

 

All's well here aboard Estrela, though we have had challenging wind and sea conditions the last couple days.  It has been blowing 22 to 26 most of the last eight hours with churned-up, rough seas.  It is always tough to judge wave heights, but when we are in the bottom of the trough we can't see anything but water looking up.  A couple times large breaking waves have hit us just right and sent a big shudder through the hull and a heavy sheet of water across the boat.  The dodger is working wonderfully, we can sit at the top of the companionway ladder and look forward, watching the spray strike the dodger "window" -- clear flexible plastic.  Lots of rolling and pitching.  And it blew 15 to 22 for the 24 hour before then.  There is an enormous difference between 15 knots and 22 knots of wind.  We have been flying just the staysail forward since breakfast time Saturday and we put a second reef in the main just before dinner Saturday.  With shortened sail and the bouncy, awkward seas this wind has kicked up, our speed made good has dropped to about 4 kts.  Since our last posting for the Estrela website we have logged 24 hour runs of 113, 123 and 99 nautical miles, for a total of 633 miles through 0830 May 8 since leaving Wreck Bay.

 

We are trying to sail a course of 234 degrees true, but have had to fall off a little to help make the boat's motion more comfortable and less hard on equipment.  It is tough for Estrela and her crew to sail at 90 degrees to apparent wind across well-developed rough seas.  The weather faxes we have received the last two days show us in the middle of a large area of 20 knot winds.  We eagerly receive the scheduled weather faxes two times a day, hoping to learn whether the forecasts have changed.  The area of strong winds looks slow moving but also shrinking in size.  I hope we will be back to more comfortable 10 to 15 knot winds in two or three days.  Because we can use more sail area and sail combinations with more moderate wind speeds and also because the waves are smaller and less confused, we actually sail faster with less wind, ironically, at least on some points of sail.

 

We just had an unexpected discovery -- we are right now crossing some sort of major shipping lane!  I had to wake Kyle to help me use radar and binoculars to figure out how best to avoid one extravagantly lit large ship who wouldn't answer our hailing calls on VHF Channel 16.  We couldn't see its red and green running lights, identifying the port and starboard sides of the vessel, because of the other very bright lights all over the superstructure.  After seeing no other ship since we passed a fishing boat near Floreana Island, Galapagos, five days ago, we have just seen the lights of three ships close by (three, two and seven miles away at the nearest) and one more about ten miles away visible yet only on radar.  This might be a great circle shipping route between Panama and New Zealand.  I am curious to find out.  The accounts we had read of this passage didn't mention anything about crossing a major shipping route.

 

Well that's it for now.  Best to all, Doug

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Monday, May 10, 2004 2:02 PM

Subject: Estrela log entry

 

 

1130 CST Monday, May 10, 2004; S 08 deg 07' / W 101 deg 45'. 

 

Sailing at about 4.5 kts on a course of 230 T, trying to work back up to our great circle route to Pitcairn. We had to bear off to the west a bit during the rough weather the last few days.  Wind now 14 to 18 kts from the ESE.  Air temp 85 F inside and 81 F outside.  Water 79 F. 

 

Wind and seas have moderated; seas still lumpy but we're enjoying a much easier ride.  Despite depowering Estrela to make for a more comfortable motion we have managed 24 hour runs of 104 and 95 nautical miles the last two days.  The decks are incredibly encrusted with dried salt crystals.  We need a good soaking rain.  Sunny and warm here.  Looking forward to being able to open the forward hatch and portholes to get some breeze down in the cabin.  But we need to wait until we think we won't be doused forward by waves.

 

I thought it would be fun to post the following email messages Abigail and Eliza sent this morning to their buddies Ian and Mara on "Island Spirit."  They are about 900 miles west of us, en route to the Marquesas. We send thank yous to Ian and Mara for letting the girls share their email on the Estrela website.  Here it is:

 

"Dear Ian and Mara:

 

"Eliza:  I am knitting a lot.  I knit a blanket 7 1/2 X 12 inches.  We try to homeschool every day, even for a half hour.  It's really sticky and bouncy here.  Sometimes water comes catapaulting over our side like someone is throwing buckets of water at us.  Is it rough on your boat?  If so, has there been any spraying water?  Have you seen any bluefooted boobies?  We are reading aloud The Voyage of the Dawn Treader in the Chronicles of Narnia.  We watched Star Wars last night.  It was really awesome.  R2D2 is really funny with his little squeaking noises.  I hope you guys are well and I hope we see each other before New Zealand.  I miss you a lot.  Love, Eliza

 

"Abigail:  Oh yes, about the funness.  I jump and scream a lot.  It's really hard not to go crazy.  I play dolls a lot with Eliza.  We especially play with our American Girl dolls because that's practically our only dolls on the boat.  Mom made a blanket for me and my dolls.  She made it by knitting.  The color is light blue.  I play piano when it's pretty calm.  We keep the piano stowed on Eliza's side of the dinette table and it's partly under the table too.  When Eliza was playing the piano Eliza held the piano and the table together with one of her hands.  She could only play the scales because she could only use one hand at a time.  I was pushing against the piano from the table.  My dad took a video of us.  During the video I called the big fat watermelon a "macho man."  There is one cupboard called "The Pantry" and when we're on the port tack, whenever anybody opens The Pantry it seems like all the things come flying out.  A long, long time ago when we were on the boat, when Eliza opened The Pantry, the pepper grinder came flying out and it dropped on the floor and all the pepper corns went flying around.  "The Peppercorns" -- it sounds like it could be the title of a book.  How are you doing today?  Have you been watching movies that often, or have you been outside?  It's time to get off the computer now.  I miss you so much.  Love, Abby"

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Friday, May 14, 2004 4:20 AM

Subject: Estrela log entry

 

 

0010 CST Friday, May 14, 2004; S 11 deg 42' / W 107 deg 12'.

 

We are really in the trades now.  Estrela just keeps going and going -- 24 hour runs of 94, 113 and 111 nautical miles through 0830 the last three days -- on a port tack beam reach all the way.  She feels so powerful and sturdy.  A few days ago the wind speed impeller just vanished from the top of the mast; it must have blown off after the set screw came loose.  Conditions haven't been calm enough for me to climb to the masthead to replace it, so we can't tell the wind speed exactly.  But Kyle and I have had enough experience by now with the sound and feel of the wind and with Estrela's behavior with different sail combinations, wind angles and speeds to fairly accurately estimate ranges of wind speeds.  This small equipment failure has really tested our observation skills and, I think, will actually help us to sail Estrela better.  That said, the wind now is blowing about 16 to 19.  We are flying the main with a single reef, the genoa/yankee (the forward-most jib) furled about 2/3 of the way in, and the staysail.  Conditions are right on the edge of where we could well put a second reef in the main and furl the genoa/yankee the rest of the way, especially since it is night.  Every time the wind gusts up a bit Estrela starts to feel overpowered.  She heels over more than is efficient (or comfortable) and her rolling and pitching in the waves takes on a sharp snap.  Kyle and I weighed the decision and elected to stay with this sail combination until we reevaluate conditions when she comes on watch at 0200.   We are reluctant to give up speed -- over several weeks, squeezing out even an additional half knot of speed could really add up.  Moreover our hydro generator really starts to produce much more electricity once boat speed exceeds about 4.5 to 5 kts.  And the more electricity we can generate with the hydro, the less we will have to run the engine to keep our two large house batteries charged.  The wind has picked up a little bit over the last few hours and I am pretty sure I'll recommend to Kyle that we put that second reef in when she comes on watch.  We are getting smooth and quick with our reefing and unreefing teamwork, with Kyle at the mast and me in the cockpit. It is really exciting to be working so well together sailing Estrela.

 

Two days ago we had an unsettling engine breakdown at 0345.  Kyle was on watch, I was asleep and we were running the engine to charge batteries and to keep the voltage high while Kyle ran the watermaker.  Suddenly Kyle heard a warning alarm and checked the instrument panel -- the engine temperature was way up, to 250 degrees F.  She woke me and shut down the engine.  We opened the engine compartment and discovered that the belt that runs the alternator and the pump for the fresh water side of the cooling system had blown.  I went back to sleep until 0700 when I came back on watch and could replace the belt with good light.  Disconcertingly, the engine overheated again within ten minutes after restarting it.  Uggh.  I spent the day trying various troubleshooting tests to rule-out potential causes, reading through the owner's and workshop manuals for the engine (Perkins Prima M50 diesel), inventorying our stock of spare parts and discussing with Kyle possible contingency plans if we were unable to repair the engine ourselves.  It felt a little like Apollo 13; we are a long way from nowhere out here.  Even the two islands we are sailing toward, Pitcairn and Mangareva, are not exactly the best places in the world to have a serious diesel engine breakdown.  So we cut out all unnecessary uses of electricity and water (since we use electricity to make water) and kept all sails flying to maximize our speed and therefore our production of electricity by the hydro generator, which uses a towed turbine.  By about 8:00 PM I had replaced the engine's thermostat and raw (salt) water pump and we were ready to test it again.  What relief when the engine did not overheat even after running it under load for an hour.  All this made for a pretty stressful day aboard Estrela, but everyone was on best behavior (thank you girls!) and our spirits stayed high.  The engine breakdown has prompted us to accelerate our plan to eat up the fresh food in the refrigerator and then turn the fridge off except while the engine is running.  This will save us a lot of electricity and we may be able to reduce to every other day our use of the engine to supplement the hydro and solar panels for charging batteries.  So it will save diesel fuel as well.  We also intend to get the fresh water tanks fuller and keep them that way, making water daily to replace what we use the previous day.  So all in all, the engine breakdown has been a good thing for Estrela's crew.

 

Well just this second a line holding up the mesh hammock full of vegetables chafed through and broke, dumping squash, onions, garlic, cabbages and some mystery vegetables from the Galapagos directly down onto Kyle and Abigail in their bunks.  Neither woke up!  I gathered up the stray veggies and stuffed them into the forepeak til we can deal with them in the morning.  Just another fun night aboard Estrela.  That's all for now.  All the best,  Doug

 

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Monday, May 17, 2004 9:07 PM

Subject: Estrela log entry

 

 

1845 CST Monday, May 17, 2004; S 15 deg 42' / W 112 deg 17'. 

 

The last three days we have had runs of 112, 88 and 110 nautical miles, for a total distance of 1577 NM traveled through 0830 today since leaving Wreck Bay, Galapagos on May 2nd.  So we're a little ahead of our goal of averaging 100 miles a day.  Last night we decided not to put at least one reef in the main before dark, as we have every other night thus far.  This is a precaution many double-handed cruisers take to avoid having to awake the off-watch crew member to help reef a sail in the middle of the night if a squall arrives suddenly out of the darkness and causes the wind to pipe up.  The cost is lost speed, of course.  We decided that the likelihood of such a squall last night was low, considering our experience thus far on this passage, the settled looking sky and what we saw in the weather faxes we had downloaded over the SSB radio.  Everything ended up working out fine, as it turned out, and we probably managed to cover an extra 10 miles for the day because we pushed a little harder all night.  Kyle had a much busier 2am to 7am watch, though.  No squalls came, but the wind gradually increased after midnight and also shifted much further to the east.  The sails and the Aries self-steering wind vane never quite found a point of balance, forcing Kyle to sit in the cockpit for most of her watch and frequently assist the vane to overcome the intense weather helm resulting from prolonged gusts of wind.  A weather helm occurs when the boat tries to turn hard toward the wind and the tiller must be pulled hard to weather (toward the the windy side of the boat) to overcome it.  In the morning Kyle said it had been an exhausting but exciting night, as Estrela went fast and felt really powerful, the feeling magnified by the cloudy and moonless dark.  It happens that we have a reef in the main already this afternoon and tonight we'll be leaving the reef in place.  Plus Kyle is hoping to bake bread on her 2 to 7 watch tonight!

 

The rest of the log today is Eliza's account of a sad occurrence aboard Estrela this morning. 

 

A TERRIBLE STORY -- May 17, 2004

     by Eliza Hopkins

 

Around ten o'clock this morning Dad yelled down the companionway that something was dragging on the fishing line.  He had just put it out about a half hour before.  Mom asked Dad if he wanted the gaff hook, a big, sharp hook for pulling fish on board.  It looked like a fish, although the other day we had caught a plastic box strap covered with fish eggs.  All we could see was splashing where the lure was.  At first when we pulled in the line, a heavy handline wrapped around a big, round "yo yo," the "fish" looked more whitish, so then we thought that it was just some styrofoam garbage.  Finally when it was close enough to the boat so we could see it clearly, it turned out that it was a bird with the lure hooks sticking in the back of its neck and its right wing.  We all felt terrible.  But unexpectedly, and wonderfully, the bird was still alive.  Dad gently lifted the bird on board.  He told me to get the wire clippers and the needle-nose pliers.  We identified it quickly as a red-billed tropicbird.  This is one of the most beautiful seabirds I have ever seen.  The thing that most captures my eye are the two long red, black and white tail feathers.  They overlap each other and wave when the bird flies.  When I came back up on deck with the tools the tropicbird was on deck with Mom holding and comforting it.  I handed the clippers to Dad and he started the process of clipping the lure hooks free of the the bird.  Unfortunately we couldn't get the barbs out of the red-billed tropicbird's neck and right wing.  During the clipping process the bird was very calm.  It only wiggled once, and only because Mom shifted her hands.  Red-billed tropicbirds fight often with each other and draw blood sometimes.  We read that in our Galapagos guidebook.  These birds are good at healing, from what it sounds like.  Mom took a yellow dish towel and wrapped it around the bird to comfort it.  Then Dad took the red-billed tropicbird and set it down with a bowl of water in a little nook between the whisker pole and the side rail.  For about the first hour on board the tropicbird was breathing heavily.  I could even see its little chest heaving up and down and its bill opening wide to swallow air down every once in a while.  But after that first hour the bird seemed to calm down a bit and "catch its breath," as Mom said.  The tropicbird has been in the nook for the whole day now.  Now it's almost dinner time.  Wouldn't you like a time to rest after being dragged through the water by your wing for maybe as long as half an hour, water-logged and half-drowned?  Wouldn't you like a rest after that?  I would.  Each member of the family has their own name for the bird.  Dad's name for it is Tropie.  Mom's name is Little Man (although we don't know if it's a boy or not).  Abigail's is Nioma.  And mine is Reink (pronounced re-ANK).  Now the bird is sleeping (I think).  The long, graceful tail is scrunched against the side rail.  I hope it lives til morning.  Mom and Dad decided that on their night watches, if there are any flying fish on the decks, that they would put them in a pile next to the bird.  I will let it rest now.

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Friday, May 21, 2004 1:09 AM

Subject: Estrela Log Entry

 

 

0900 MST Thursday, May 20, 2004; S 18 deg 06' / W 115 deg 24'.

 

As it drifted out of view aft of Estrela our wounded tropicbird was alert and swimming.  Although it could flap its wings seemingly normally, and nothing looked broken, it could not yet fly.  Optimistically, we expect it will regain ability to fly once its ligaments and muscles heal from the trauma of being dragged through the water by our fishing line.  Though it never took the chunks of flying fish we put near it on Estrela's deck, nor did it appear to drink any of the fresh water left beside it in a bowl, the bird's condition improved steadily during the 30 hours or so we had it on deck.  The girls kept watch through two portholes, just inches from where it roosted.  When the bird decided it was ready to leave us it climbed up onto the toerail and plopped down into the water.  It seemed to flap its wings normally but couldn't generate enough power to fly.  If it avoids becoming a snack for some large fish we hope it may survive swimming long enough for its wing to heal.  We watched and filmed the bird as it drifted aft, its brilliant white feathers popping into view on the crests of waves further and further away.  Tears and prayers sent the tropicbird on its way. 

 

Art Cooley, our colleague and friend and Estrela's consulting naturalist, corrected our identification of the bird.  There are only three species of tropicbirds in the world, only two of which are found where we are.  The long tailfeathers of a red-billed tropicbird are all white.  The fact this bird had red, white and black in its tailfeathers means that it was a red-tailed tropic bird.  Thank you, Art!

 

This terrible experience showed us first hand that some fishing practices can be dangerous to seabirds and other sea creatures, a very painful lesson for the crew of Estrela.  We've learned that commercial pelagic longlines pose one of the greatest threats to some species of albatross and other seabirds that spend much of their lives skimming the waves of the open oceans.  These are long lines of thousands of baited hooks deposited over the stern of big boats hunting for tuna or other valuable fish.  Though these boats sometimes use techniques meant to scare away hungry birds, many birds drown when they snatch juicy bait and are dragged under by hidden hooks.

 

We haven't fished again since this traumatic experience.  Before we do we will try to figure out how we can avoid catching another seabird.  Fortunately, though we have towed fishing lures behind Estrela for literally thousands of miles, this is the first time this has happened.  And though most other cruisers also troll while underway we have heard of only two other cases of snagged seabirds.

 

We have enjoyed more modest runs of 104, 78 and 90 nautical miles since our last log entry and we have about 950 miles more to Pitcairn Island.  Winds have been non-existent or very light from the east and even northeast, awkward wind directions for Estrela given our intended course of 241 deg T.  In the confused waves and ocean swell we've experienced it has been tough to keep the sails full while sailing far off the wind.  They collapse as the boat rolls one way and then pop full again as the boat rolls back the other way.  This sends a sickening shudder through the rig and rattles the whole boat.  We know it can't be good for her.  One defensive strategy has been to sail a little closer to the wind to keep the sails fuller and to reduce the frequency of the sails collapsing.  But this has meant traveling off course.  We are now about 60 miles east of our original intended course.  Another strategy is to douse all sails and use the engine.  This we did from 1530 yesterday to 0730 today.  It's wonderful to have the motor off, although we are again heading off course.  Tradeoffs, tradeoffs. 

 

That's it for today.  – Doug

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Tuesday, May 25, 2004 4:18 AM

Subject: Estrela Log Entry

 

 

2030 local time Monday, May 24, 2004 (0430 GMT 05/25/04); S 21 deg 21' / W 122 deg 14'. 

 

All is well here.  As of 1430 GMT this morning we had gone 2222 NM in 22 days, including a last 24 hour run of 107 NM, and had 550 NM still to go to Pitcairn Island and another 290 NM from Pitcairn to Mangareva Island in the Gambiers.  We are now battened down, sailing at 5 knots on port tack with a double reefed main and staysail.  The wind has been blowing hard for 36 hours.  About 0730 yesterday we went from no wind to 18 to 20 knots in a quarter of a mile as we motored through a frontal line of dark clouds from an enormous area of dead calm, socked in rain and very confused seas with a big swell (we knew something powerful was coming our way).  Since then the wind and seas have increased.  We had two hours today when the wind blew a steady 25 to 30.  Most of the time it's been 20 to 25.  Right now its hovering around 25.  I know I've said this before, but the difference between 12 to 15 and 22 to 25 is incredible, mainly in how much larger and more uncomfortable the seas (waves) get.  We feel fortunate to have had no sail or rigging failure despite the severe strain from slatting when we had no wind and confused swell and from sailing Estrela hard in this steady blow and boisterous seas.  We have been talking daily on various SSB radio check-in "nets" with other boats also making long passages from the Galapagos to French Polynesia. Only one other is also heading to the Gambiers; the rest are making for the Marquesas.  Several of these have had major gear failures, including a broken spinnaker pole, a completely blown main, smaller sail tears, and self-steering gear failure, plus mechanical trouble such as a malfunctioning alternator, engine not starting, minor (but very scary) electrical fires and one bitterly reported story today of how a last bottle of Cuban rum had somehow opened up and emptied itself all over the spare jib.  To a person, the net participant from each of these boats has shared the news of their trouble with understatement.  There is a sort of self-deprecating British when-you've-lived-through-the-Blitz-not-much-really-rattles-you spirit among these long distance cruisers.  Humbling and very inspiring.  I have to say that Eliza and Abigail are taking a page from this book.  You should have seen them the last couple days.  No complaints about the wild motion below, except once when Eliza's bowl of rice went flying.  They've been plowing through their homeschool assignments, reading, listening to books on tape or CD and building elaborate spaceships for their miniature American Girl dolls out of some round Lego-like building toys.  Depending on how the angle of heel and motion vary they have made cozy and stable nests in various places around Estrela's main cabin and forepeak.  They sit on the main cabin floor for meals -- the spot in the boat with the least motion.  And neither has had any tummy trouble -- hallelujah.  Kyle and I celebrated our twelfth anniversary today!  Kyle remembered about 2 this morning as she watched me fill in the date and time in our Yotreps vessel position report before I passed the watch to her.  I am embarrassed to say I had completely forgotten.  Our special celebration treat was real brewed coffee at breakfast.  One of us had to hold onto the pot on the top of the stove the whole time it perked to keep it from going airborne.  Well it's time to go back above and tweak the wind vane.  The wind has picked up a bit and the vane isn't handling the weather helm well.—Doug

 

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Wednesday, May 26, 2004 4:11 AM

Subject: Estrela Log Entry

 

 

2245 local time Tuesday, May 25, 2004 (0645 GMT 05/26/04); S 22 deg 15' / W 123 deg 58'; Day 24.

 

We made it through the big blow, enjoying consecutive 24 hour runs of 107 and 106 NM, despite a double reef in the main and flying just the staysail forward.  Looking back, I realize the wind was peaking just about when I was writing the log entry last night.  Kyle unfurled the genoa/yankee just before dawn and together we shook out one of the reefs in the main after breakfast.  Estrela gave us a spectacular trade winds sail all day.  Above we had a crisp blue sky dotted by fluffy cumulus clouds and below us the extraordinarily clear water of this part of the Pacific Ocean was a bright and rich shade of blue.  We both caught up on sleep.  Abigail finished a book on tape and Eliza spent a big part of the day working on math.  The wind has now greatly diminished and since dinner has become somewhat variable.  In fact it dropped to about 5 kts fifteen minutes ago and fortunately then picked back up again.  We hope it will settle in at about 12 to 15 kts.  Then once the seas calm down consistent with the lower wind we can have a fast sail with no reefs, the wind just aft of the beam and a comfortable motion -- the holy grail of So. Pacific cruising!  Approximately 8 PM tonight a freighter passed about two miles from us -- our first sign of other human life in more than two weeks, apart from a styrofoam cup that floated by and a couple satellites seen at night.  A voice boomed in over the VHF radio calling for a sailboat at approximately our lat/lon coordinates.  How exciting!  We conversed with the voice for about 5 minutes, learning that the "Josephine Mask (sp?)" was a Danish container ship bound from NZ to Balboa.  It was on the rhumb line route between these ports, having just sailed by Pitcairn Island per the captain's wishes.  He had wanted his crew to see Pitcairn.  Unfortunately they had passed it at night, seeing only a few lights of Adamstown.  This story affirms our sense of the special place Pitcairn Island has in the history of seafaring and the in the imaginations of many sailors.  I hope conditions are settled enough for us to anchor in Bounty Bay, or in a less exposed alternative anchorage if the swell is too big at Bounty Bay, and that some of us may even make it ashore, despite the obstacles. -- Doug

 

 

Sent: Friday, May 28, 2004 4:46 AM

Subject: Estrela Log Entry

 

 

0040 local time Friday, May 28, 2004 (0840 GMT 05/28/04); S 23 deg 21' / W 125 deg 27'; Day 26.

 

Well the wind vanished instead of filling in from the SE @ 12 to 15 knots as we'd requested  Our 24 hour run for Day 25, through yesterday morning, was only 33 miles and we'll be lucky if we break 60 miles for the 24 hours ending at 1440 GMT today (0630 local time).  We do not have enough diesel fuel remaining to use the engines for anything other than charging batteries, making our final approaches to Pitcairn and then Mangareva and, if needed, to power us out of unexpected trouble, like finding ourselves in the path of a freighter.  So we weathered the calm by working on our patience and taking good care of tummies buffeted by the dying swell whose calming down lagged behind the disappearance of the wind by about half a day.  Once wind and swell were both zero it was remarkably pleasant aboard Estrela, just bobbing around.  For a while last night we were pointed 180 degrees in the wrong direction, and there wasn't a darn thing we could do about it.  This morning the wind did finally return, but from the SW, the direction we are heading!  So we have been beating all day (sailing as close to the wind as possible) on starboard tack in 6 to 10 kts of wind, making 2 to 3.5 kts.  If the wind doesn't shift we'll have to tack back and forth to be able reach our landfall.  We have about 300 miles to go to Pitcairn and another 300 from there to Mangareva and we have about 30 gallons of fuel left.  While charging batteries this evening the engine died again when we either ran the port fuel tank dry or choked the fuel filter with sediment stirred up from the bottom of the tank by the heeling and rocking motion.  I'll wait til morning to bleed the fuel lines, change the secondary filter and get it running again.  All's well aboard Estrela.  - Doug

 

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Monday, May 31, 2004 2:12 AM

Subject: Estrela Log Entry

 

 

2130 local time Sunday, May 30, 2004 (0530 GMT 05/31/04); S 23 deg 33' / W 127 deg 01'; Day 29.

 

We are headed south again after effectively having heaved-to for about 23 hours until 11 AM local time this morning.  Heaving- to is boat lingo for treading water.  We have been stalling to let an approaching low pressure system which is still to our southwest move further east so that it should pass over Pitcairn Island before we arrive there.  Yesterday's reports of the low forecast winds of 30 knots in its vicinity.  By this morning the predicted maximum winds had come down to 20 to 25, and the low had accelerated its eastern progress and become a shallower low (meaning a higher minimum central pressure).  So after having spent a day sailing nearly 40 miles away from our objective, we turned around and headed back toward Pitcairn, which is now still 190 NM away.  Spirits are fine here aboard Estrela.  With sail shortened and relatively light winds we have been bobbing around not too uncomfortably in a large southerly swell whose period is about 15 seconds.  In deep water as here a small, slow moving vessel like Estrela hardly notices swell like this, even though the amplitude, probably 12 to 15 feet, is quite dramatic.  There is a great distance between crests, making the ride up and down gentle. Swell like this is not uncommon in this latitude of the south Pacific, and is generated by powerful winds much further to our south in the high 30's and (roaring) 40's (latitude).  – Doug

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Thursday, June 03, 2004 2:39 AM

Subject: Estrela Log Entry

 

 

2030 local time Wednesday, June 2, 2004 (0530 GMT 06/03/04); S 24 deg 58' / W 130 deg 10'; Day 32.

 

Land ho!  We can see the lights of Adamstown, Pitcairn Island, about nine miles away to the south.  Kyle first spotted Pitcairn a little before dawn this morning, while the rest of us were sleeping.  But we haven't gone ashore yet and don't know when or even if we'll be able to.  We're hove to now, gradually jogging north and a little west, two-thirds of the crew asleep.  We hope tomorrow morning will bring shifts in wind direction and strength and a diminishment in the swell that together will allow us to anchor Estrela in one of the two anchorages, "Tedside" or Bounty Bay, and go ashore.  We arrived off Bounty Bay about noon today and explored from sea the northeast and northwest sides of the island, but it was clear that under both current and forecast conditions it would not be prudent to try to anchor.  It is easy to understand how boats could sail thousands of miles to Pitcairn and never get ashore or even anchor, giving up and sailing on to more accessible ports of call.  Pitcairn is steep rock on all sides with breaking swell and no true harbors.  The anchorages are really just open roadsteads, places where under certain conditions it is safe for a boat to anchor, so long as the crew are ready to move her on short notice if wind or swell change direction.  Looking very much the tip of a submarine volcano, Pitcairn rises 1000', nearly a sheer cliff along half of its west shore and with only slightly more gradual relief elsewhere around its perimeter.  The island appears lush, with a wide range of vegetation, but little if any level terrain that we can see.  Nevertheless, we understand the islanders farm several hundred acres to raise food crops for their own subsistence.  We have spoken with one Pitcairner so far, a very cordial man named Steve.  We reached him by hailing Pitcairn Island on VHF Ch. 16 when 50 miles away last night and again today.  Pitcairn monitors Channels 16 and 06 24 hours a day.  Steve concurred with the decision we made after carefully checking the possible anchorages from sea, that they were untenable in today's 15 to 18 knot NE wind.  They were too exposed to wind, swell and wind waves.  So we will aspire to patience, though Kyle and I want nothing more than a good long uninterrupted night's sleep at anchor.  We would also all love to take a hike.  And talking face to face with other human beings would be a thrill.  Most of all, the special world here at Pitcairn really intrigues us and we hope we will have a chance to spend enough time ashore to make some friends and get a little bit of a feel for the incredible life lived by the 60 or 70 Pitcairners, including the handful of children we learned live here.  Eliza and Abigail have been making lanyards out of gimp (aka boondoggle) to give to Pitcairn kids.  If we are able to reach shore, we understand from another cruising sailboat whom we met over the radio, we would be only the 12th sailboat crew to land on Pitcairn this year.  We'll see what tomorrow brings.  – Doug

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Saturday, June 05, 2004 2:43 AM

Subject: Estrela Log Entry

 

 

2030 local time Friday, June 4, 2004 (0530 GMT 06/05/04); S 24 deg 59' / W 130 deg 04; Day 34.

 

We are still hove-to off Pitcairn Island.   Yesterday and today we made close approaches to the "anchorage" in Bounty Bay.  Although the wind direction has backed from NE yesterday to NW today Bounty Bay remains exposed to onshore winds, today about 15 to 17 kts as we passed.  The wind seems to refract around Pitcairn, just as the big ocean swell does, making it difficult to find any spot tucked-in close to the island that is out of the wind.  The swell and sea chop in the bay are also daunting, but once the wind dies or shifts to a westerly direction  (both of which are forecast for the next two days) the bay should calm just enough to let us drop anchor and go ashore.  Right now a low is passing to the south of us, bringing 100% overcast, breezy weather with scattered powerful rain cells (one just passed over us).  We check in each day with Pitcairn Island -- someone is always on radio watch on VHF Channels 16 and 06, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.  Since we have been here two ships have also hove-to off Bounty Bay, one a large charter motor vessel out of Mangareva and New Zealand, and the other a large freighter. Each was dropping off or picking up a few packages and, in the case of charter boat, two people from Pitcairn whom the boat is transporting to Papeete.   We are amazed that we are still here and haven't yet given up and begun the last 290 NM passage to Mangareva. This is a real lesson in stick-to-it-ive-ness. Once again, all crew asleep and still happy.   We'll see what tomorrow brings, Doug

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Tuesday, June 08, 2004 1:49 AM

Subject: Estrela Log Entry

 

 

1130 local time Monday, June 7, 2004 (1930 GMT 06/07/04); S 25 deg 04' / W 130 deg 05; Day 37.

 

Mud.  Mud.  Glorious mud.  Mud can only mean one thing--landfall!  After being at sea for 36 days, four of which we were hove-to and circling the island, we finally anchored yesterday morning in Bounty Bay at Pitcairn Island.  It seems a miracle.  The sky is clear, the sea is moderate, the winds have diminished and are blowing against the opposite side of the island, so we're in its lee.  All of these new conditions have made it possible for us to anchor and go ashore.  Yesterday, the girls and I got a lift from the islanders to shore, for it was still too rough to bring in our dinghy, Note.  Doug stayed on board as anchor watch, for the swell was still quite large, with waves crashing against the rocky shore.  He was ready to move Estrela at a moment's notice if she were to drag anchor.  We came back to Estrela with mud-encrusted Tevas (now we know why the Pitcairners are barefooted folk), and many stories to tell.  Today, the swell has diminished even more, so we will try to take Note in ourselves.  We have loads to report already about this incredible island and its generous dwellers.  But it's time to clean up and go ashore.  We look forward to stopping in on their school which has six students of all ages.  The girls have made gimp lanyards for the kids and we've saved a Galapagos watermelon to share as well.  We certainly have learned that some things are worth the wait! – Kyle

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Monday, June 14, 2004 1:22 AM

Subject: Estrela Log Entry

 

1600 local time Sunday, June 13, 2004 (0000 GMT 06/14/04); S 24 deg 53' / W 131 deg 34.

 

Estrela and her crew bid a very sad farewell to Pitcairn Island at 11:30 Friday morning as the initial blast from a new low pressure system arrived suddenly, changing the wind to about 20 kts out of the northwest and turning Bounty Bay into a treacherous lee shore with mounting swell and wind chop pounding our bow up and down, burying the bowsprit an d sluicing our decks with seawater.  Eliza called Mary the schoolteacher on the VHF radio, saying goodbye to her and the other children as we motored past the schooolhouse perched high above us on a cliff at the north end of Adamstown.  Mary came back on the radio in a few moments to say she was ringing the school's bell for us.  What emotions the girls and we were feeling.  Visiting Pitcairn had been one of those rare and precious life experiences that will leave us forever different people.  We had arrived just four days before and yet were taking with us life-changing memories of wonderful new friendships, of extraordinary generosity and trust and of the dramatic beauty of a profoundly remote, craggy and lush South Pacific island.  Eliza and Abigail had attended school all four days, the last two walking a half mile there alone, after I dropped them off at the Bounty Bay landing by dinghy.  We hope to share with you many more thoughts, recollections and photos of Pitcairn.  Eliza looked at me with tears in her eyes as we motored out of Bounty Bay and said, "I don't think I could write my Pitcairn journal now.  I'm too sad.  I don't want to leave.  I don't know if I could ever write a journal about my time here." 

 

Now we are en route to Mangareva in the Gambiers, the southernmost island group in French Polynesia.  200 miles to go.  We are soggy and shell-shocked, still raw from our abrupt departure from Pitcairn and physically drained from a day and a half of being blown in mostly the wrong direction by the low, which packed NW winds (from exactly the direction we were trying to go!) so strong that we had to spend a good deal of the time hove-to, to keep boat and crew from being pounded too hard.  Estrela found several new ways to let salt water into the cabin.  What we need now is a good spell of time in a secure anchorage with plenty of sun to dry out and restore cabin, clothing and crew.  And we need to do a thorough scraping of the bottom.  We are now covered with barnacles, which can't be helping our speed any.

 

We are low on fuel and so we are rationing it carefully to have enough to recharge batteries every two days, to run the watermaker every day or two and to still have enough for our final approach to Mangareva.  Unfortunately another low is coming toward us and will likely arrive before we reach Mangareva.  If it blows us much off course or forces us to heave to again we may need the engine even more.  I figure we have about 19 gallons of diesel left.  In the meantime, the wind has died almost completely and is forecast to be light and variable tomorrow, before filling in from the NNW at 10 kts on Tuesday.  It could be a long 200 mile trip to Mangareva.  The good news is that, though our second of two bottles of propane ran out the day after we arrived in Pitcairn, the Pitcairners incredibly generously had filled our other empty the day we arrived.  So we have about another three weeks' supply of propane.  And that means fresh bread!  Kyle baked two loaves early this morning.  Heaven!

 

-- Doug

 

 

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Friday, June 18, 2004 4:50 AM

Subject: Estrela Log Entry

 

 

2200 local time Thursday, June 17, 2004 (0700 GMT 06/17/04); S 23 deg 08' / W 134 deg 18'.

 

We are getting sooooo close now.  Just 33 more nautical miles to the Passe de Sud-Este into the large lagoon of the Gambier Islands.  From there it's about eight miles NW across the lagoon to the anchorage off the town of Rikitea at Mangareva Island.  This has certainly been the passage of extremes.  First, too much wind to make progress, then too little, and not enough fuel to motor through the calms.  For most of one day we just dropped all sails and sat in the middle of the ocean -- without a breath of wind.  Though the distance from Pitcairn to the Gambiers is only about 300 NM as the crow (booby?) flies we have already been at this leg for nearly seven days.  These have been our six 24 hour runs since departing Bounty Bay, in NM: 33, 48, 25, 32, 38 and 75.  Compare these with the nearly 100 NM/day average we maintained for about a month from the Galapagos until our final approach to Pitcairn!  Our recent slow, inconsistent rate and direction of travel seems to be the result of the completely different weather patterns we have encountered since venturing south of about 20 deg S, driven by alternating high and low pressure systems passing from west to east some ways south of us.  This pattern, including wide variations in wind direction and strength, has replaced the delightfully monotonous easterly tradewinds weather north of 20 S.  The latest low pressure system is passing now, bringing another round of high winds from the north and west (yes, our direction of travel from Pitcairn to the Gambiers).  Over dinner it was blowing a sustained 22 to 27 knots from the N for an hour or two, with gusts to 29.  Today's forecast was for only 15 to 20 from the N.  It has now moderated to about 18 to 22.  Tomorrow's forecast is for 25 knots from the NNW.  So maybe this is just a lull before the most intense effect of the low arrives, or maybe the forecast was a little off in its timing and the low's effect on our area has already peaked (wishful thinking?).  Anticipating that high winds from the north and west would arrive before we could make the Gambiers, we spent two days doggedly sailing in light air as far north of our rhumb line as we could, so that we could fall off and avoid beating into high wind and seas once the low arrived.  So far the strategy is working.  We'll see how the next 18 hours go.  It would be best if we could cross the Gambier lagoon with the sun from slightly behind us to high in the sky, affording us optimal light for spotting coral heads.  So we'd like to enter the lagoon in the late morning tomorrow. 

 

The crew are all doing well.  Eliza and Abigail continue to amaze Kyle and me with their equanimity.  The old saw about how adaptable children are, especially if they're with their parents and feel loved and secure, sure seems in line with our experience since departing the Galapagos 47 (yikes!) days ago.  We are so grateful for, and awed by, their endlessly creative imaginations.  We also feel privileged, because we are living in this little space together, to have front row seats to watch and listen to the girls' incredible imaginary play for hours and hours at a time -- a big benefit of living in a tiny home.  -- Doug

 

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Sunday, June 20, 2004 2:32 AM

Subject: Estrela Log Entry

 

 

2100 local time Friday, June 18, 2004 (0600 GMT 06/19/04); S 23 deg 07' / W 134 deg 58', Rikitea Anchorage, Mangareva Island, Gambiers, Polynesie Francaise.

 

We made it!  Anchor down and engine off at 1337 local time.  Our South African friends (with two boys, 9 and 7) from the catamaran Alii Nui arrived by dinghy moments later with two authentic fresh French baguettes and a steaming pot of coffee.  It was a nearly surreal moment.   We exchanged tears and hugs when they stepped aboard, this family whose last name we don't even know but with whom we have shared so much, speaking daily by SSB radio during our parallel passages from the Galapagos to the Gambiers, although they had started about ten days behind us.  We had really kept each other going.  Then a British couple off another sailboat, Lionheart, hailed us and also came aboard Estrela, offering us thick filets of Mahi Mahi they had caught yesterday while also inbound from the Galapagos, though having left 20 days after us.  Dinner tonight here was, guess what?  Fresh fish, home-fried potato chips and mashed potatoes!  Mmmmmmmmm.  Are we looking forward to a long night of sleep or what?  The stormy weather has blown through and this is now the calmest anchorage we have enjoyed since somewhere in the Bahamas; it's as if Estrela were back on "the hard" in Connecticut.  When I wrote last night's log entry we had not yet seen the worst winds, although our routing strategy continued to work.  As the wind backed through North to Northwest and stayed strong we had "banked" enough northing to keep the wind comfortably just ahead of the beam until we cranked up the engine and began crossing the pass into the lagoon at about 1100.  Kyle had the toughest job in all of this, coming on watch at 0200 and guiding Estrela through three powerful squalls, unseen in the moonless night until driving rain and screaming wind in the rigging announced each one's arrival, each packing maximum wind of 35 to 40 knots.  Kyle has evolved into a hell of a sailor, the best proof being that I can turn over the watch to her in the middle of a dark and stormy night and sleep soundly until she wakes me.  This has been an incredible passage for Estrela and her crew.  We feel blessed and humbled by all the love and support we have felt from family and friends over the last month and a half.  Thank you, all.  – Doug

 

 

Copyright © 2003-2009 Doug and Kyle Hopkins. All rights reserved.