-----Original Message-----

Sent: Friday, November 05, 2004 6:01 AM

Subject: Estrela Log Entry

 

 

2230 local time Friday, November 5, 2004 (0930 GMT 11/05/04); S 19 deg 12' / W 174 deg 34'; on passage toward New Zealand (possiby via Minerva Reef), currently about 22 NM NNW of the Ha'apai Group, Kingdom of Tonga.  Port tack, sailing 215 deg T @ 4.0 knots, single reefed main, staysail and genoa yankee.  Wind: SE approx 10 to 15 kts, sky: 10% light cumulus clouds; air temp: 76 deg F; water temp: 77 deg F; barometer: 1012mb; visibility: excellent to unlimited.

 

A glorious night to sail.  We are underway again after more than a month in Tonga's Vava'u Group.  This is the first night of steady winds of less than 20 knots in two weeks.  We had wanted to sail south to the Ha'apai Group but were effectively pinned down in Vava'u by high winds and stormy, rainy weather.  Now we think the time is right just to head for New Zealand, with a possible stop at Minerva Reef.  The South Pacific cyclone season officially began November 1.  Already one tropical depression has received an official number (#1!).  It formed and dissipated NW of Fiji.  An unnumbered tropical low gave us the lousy weather that left us and many other cruisers in Tonga boat- bound and unable to move among the islands very comfortably.

 

The great game for the fleet of cruising sailboats this time of year here in Tonga and in Fiji is to guess when is the best time to depart for New Zealand, what course to follow and how fast to try to go.  Estrela is a relatively slow boat and we have much less flexibility than do most other boats.  The faster a boat can sail the more accurate are the weather forecasts covering the time period the boat will be on passage to New Zealand.  This is for the obvious reason that a faster boat's passage will take less time and weather forecasts that attempt to look fewer days into the future tend to be more accurate.  In timing a trip from the tropics to New Zealand one typically seeks to sail south with the trades on one's port beam until these winds fade out around 25 to 30 degrees south latitude.  Then one tries to catch the anticyclonic (counterclockwise) winds circulating around a high pressure system than has crossed or is crossing New Zealand.  This means first SE, then E, NE and N winds.  A boat tries to arrive on the NE coast of the South Island (Opua, Whangarei or Auckland) before the inevitable low pressure system that follows almost every high has crossed the Tasman Sea and reached the North Island.  In the Southern Hemisphere temperate lows bring cyclonic (clockwise) winds, often of gale force.  When a southbound boat encounters the northern quadrants of one of these eastward moving lows that has crossed the Tasman Sea the boat will typically experience very strong NW, W and then SW winds, thick overcast and rain over a period usually of 24 to 72 hours and normally with abrupt wind shifts and intense squalls associated with the passage of fronts.

 

To have a better chance to identify a good "weather window" for our sail to New Zealand Estrela is currently planning to take advantage of an unusual piece of geography in this part of the South Pacific -- North Minerva Reef.  This is a drowned coral atoll (23 deg 36' South, 178 deg 57' West) about 350 NM SSW of our current position.  It's four miles in diameter, a fringing coral reef that just barely dries at low tide and a shallow (approx 30 feet deep) sandy bottomed lagoon that's great for anchoring.  A safe pass on the protected NW side allows comfortable passage through the reef.  Affectionately dubbed the "busstop" by experienced Kiwi sailors, North Minerva Reef may give Estrela a chance to anchor literally in the middle of the ocean with nothing around for hundreds of miles, while we collect weather faxes, voice reports and other weather information, talk it all over with other sailboats either via SSB radio or in person, if they too have anchored in Minerva, and stay sane by homeschooling and snorkeling.  We've heard there are a lot of sharks in the lagoon this year!  Anyway we have our fingers crossed that the wind direction and force will let us sail to Minerva, transit the pass and anchor there safely for at least a night or two.

 

-- Doug

 

 

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Sunday, November 07, 2004 5:37 AM

Subject: Estrela Log Entry

 

 

2200 local time Sunday, November 7, 2004 (0900 GMT 11/07/04); S 20 deg 39' / W 176 deg 31'; on passage to New Zealand, currently about 74 NM NNW of Tongatapu, Kingdom of Tonga.  Hove-to on port tack with only the storm trysail, drifting 260 deg T @ 1.6 knots.  Wind: SE approx 22 to 33 kts, sky: 100% overcast with rain in intermittent squalls; air temp: 73 deg F; water temp: 73 deg F; barometer: 1015 mb; visibility: fair.

 

A wave just broke on deck, pouring water into the cockpit well and sluicing both decks.  How quickly conditions can change.  We sailed abruptly out of our glorious weather yesterday afternoon.  Suddenly a dark squall blew over us bringing shrieking 30 to 40 knots of wind and hard rain.  Optimistically we hoped the squall would be isolated.  To the contrary, it marked the beginning of a progression of squall line after squall line, some arriving within ten minutes of the one before.  Kyle and I quickly hove-to to stall the boat and give us a breather -- an opportunity to assess things.  We shortened sail to a double reefed main and storm staysail and concluded we could continue sailing our course safely.  We made 3.5 to 5 knots right on our course to Minerva.  By midnight, though, the motion was getting violent and more and more water was leaking into the cabin.  The worst leaks came when high wind in a squall pushed Estrela over and held her heeling on her starboard rail.  The side deck filed with water.  It seemed to take a long time to drain.  Below, water began streaming down the cabin walls into Eliza's bunk.  Ugggh.  So I adjusted sails to heave-to, sheeting the storm staysail in tight to the windward side and lashing the tiller hard to leeward.  I was trying to stop all forward motion and leave the boat drifting very slowly (>1 knot) to starboard.  Every boat a different configuration of sails, tiller and sea anchor to get it to heave-to properly so that it slowly slides downwind, with its bow pointed approximately 50 degrees from the wind.  Once one can sustain this position, the "slick" of turbulent water directly upwind  has the effect of calming the seas that pass under the boat.  Cresting waves generally do not break over the boat as a result because the slick steals their power somehow.

 

This afternoon we changed from the double-reefed main to storm trysail.  It was the first time we had ever raised the trysail, and we're really pleased at how it looks and at the rigging, including the new sheet leads.  Then we deployed the "Sea Brake" sea anchor on 120' of half-inch twisted nylon rode.  I had never used a sea anchor on Estrela or any other boat and we'd been meaning to try out this critical piece of safety equipment under windy, rough conditions.  The sea anchor filled but has extended more aft than I had anticipated it would.  And Estrela continues to move forward.  I will keep tinkering in the morning to see of I can achieve the ideal Lin and Larry Pardey heaving-to slick.  They've written a book called "Storm Tactics Handbook" and made an accompanying DVD (both of which we have on board), which focus almost entirely on tactics for heaving to in varying boats.

 

We feel much more comfortable hove-to and it's a lot easier on Estrela and her sails and rig, with this wind and these rough seas.  It's also giving Kyle and me a chance to catch up on sleep.  Eliza even stood watch alone for an hour today, giving Kyle and me a chance to nap at the same time, a first for us on any passage.  The weather forecasts don't show the winds moderating for a couple days, however.  Hmmmmmm.  And the longer we remain hove-to the further to the west we'll drift, however.  This will force us to steer closer to the wind to reach North Minerva, once we start moving again.

 

-- Doug

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Tuesday, November 09, 2004 8:08 AM

Subject: Estrela Log Entry

 

 

2330 local time Tuesday, November 9, 2004 (1030 GMT 11/09/04); S 21 deg 40' / W 177 deg 39'; on passage to New Zealand, currently about 140 NM WSW of Tongatapu, Kingdom of Tonga, and about 136 NM NE of North Minerva Reef.  Hove-to on port tack with the double reefed main and "Sea Brake" sea anchor; drifting 355 deg T @ 1.4 knots.  Wind: SW approx 9 to 12 kts, sky: almost completely clear with lots of stars; air temp: 75 deg F; water temp: 75 deg F; barometer: 1012 mb; visibility: excellent.  A lovely night at sea.

 

The wind and seas finally moderated, blue skies and stars have replaced the rain clouds and we've dried out Estrela's cabin.  Tummies have settled.  Homeschool is back in a groove and parents have caught up on sleep.  How different voyaging in a small boat feels today than it did 48 hours ago.  We're hove to now because the wind is right on our nose, and until the last hour or so it was also moderately strong (approx 15 to 19).  It seemed a waste of fuel, as well as too uncomfortable, to motor directly into the SW breeze and chop.  This contrary wind is being generated by a tropical low pressure system that formed north of us, between Fiji and Samoa, and is tracking just east of Tonga toward the south.  It's projected to move fairly quickly and to start turning SE.  For us it's generating SW winds right now.  The system is supposed to move through fast enough to allow our wind to diminish and to shift to a more favorable direction within 12 to 24 hours.  We'll probably start up the engine again if the wind speed drops below 10 kts even if the direction remains contrary.  We really want to get to Minerva, drop the anchor and take a break to prepare for the next push to NZ.  Another reason we opted to heave-to tonight is that we knew we had too far to go to reach the pass into Minerva lagoon by dark tomorrow.  So we were going to have to heave-to sometime en route to Minerva anyway.  Might as well do it when the wind is against us.

 

-- Doug

 

 

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Thursday, November 11, 2004 4:22 AM

Subject: Estrela Log Entry

 

 

2100 local time Thursday, November 11, 2004 (0800 GMT 11/11/04); S 23 deg 15' / W 178 deg 38'; on passage to New Zealand, 26 NM NE of North Minerva Reef pass entrance.  Sailing on starboard tack with the double reefed main and staysail; making 210 degrees T @ 4.5 knots.  Wind: ESE approx 13 to 20 kts, sky: almost completely overcast with lots of squalls; air temp: 72 deg F; water temp: 75 deg F; barometer: 1016 mb; visibility: fair.

 

Great sailing all day.  We had motored much of last night and the early morning in either no wind or a light SW headwind.  Then it filled in again from the SE and then ESE, the direction of the tradewinds that blow in this area most of the time.  It's been a relief to return to "normal" wind conditions after the last almost week of unsettled weather.  True to form, though, conditions changed again soon.  Though the wind stayed about the same, the sky became squally and since mid-morning we've sailed through one rain squall after another.  We must be going through some sort of convergence zone or stationary front.  The wind generally has increased about five to eight knots and shifted anywhere from 20 to 45 degrees as we've passed under each of these squalls.  It's made for an active day for the helmsperson and Estrela has kept a brisk pace, despite our having shortened sail to avoid arriving too soon at the pass into North Minerva Reef. Since it is just a reef, completely submerged at low tide, we don't want to get very close to it until daylight, and we can only enter the pass when the light is good enough to be able to see clearly the edges of the reef.  So we have set a waypoint a few miles to the NE of the reef.  When we get there we will heave-to and wait for daylight before closing any further.

 

We have a date to meet up with another sailboat just outside the pass at 8:00 AM.  The other boat has lost its engine.  Its fuel lines probably became blocked when sediment at the bottom of a fuel tank was stirred up by the rough seas and overwhelmed the secondary and primary fuel filters.  They are hoping to be able to take the fuel lines apart, including the injectors, and clean everything out, but need the calm anchorage of Minerva for this involved procedure.  Before the wind arrived again this morning Estrela had begun to motor toward their position to begin towing her toward Minerva.  We had learned of her plight on an SSB radio net about 7:45 this morning.  Once both boats could sail again we resumed course for Minerva, maintaining an hourly radio schedule just in case the wind died again.  Though it now looks as though we'll have good wind at least through tomorrow the only question is whether the wind direction will allow the other boat to sail through the pass.  We also have the tidal current in the pass to contend with.  So we on Estrela will stand by as the other boat takes its shot at entering the pass.  If she needs assistance we will be ready to provide a tow.  This would not be the simplest procedure for a couple heavy and unwieldy boats and one 50 hp engine, and I don't have any experience on either end of such a towing operation.  But there's always a first time, right?  Let's hope the wind angle and speed and the visibility are all great and the tidal current weak and she sails through like a champ. -- Doug

 

PS -- Yesterday we caught a small "little tunny," a small type of tuna, trolling with a pink, blue and green rubber squid just before dinner.  It was the perfect size for a big plate of fish sticks.  The girls were fascinated to watch the cleaning operation, especially when we discovered the fish's stomach was full of small squid.

 

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Saturday, November 13, 2004 7:49 AM

Subject: Estrela Log Entry

 

2330 local time Thursday, November 13, 2004 (1030 GMT 11/13/04); S 23 deg 39.427' / W 178 deg 54.043'; at anchor in 50' sand bottom at SE side of North Minerva Reef lagoon; wind: ESE 12 to 14 kts; sky: 100% clear -- stars, stars, stars; about two hours before low tide; calm water with very little wind chop; air temp: 72 deg F; water temp: 70 deg F; barometer: 1017 mb; visibility: unlimited.

 

We arrived at the entrance of the Minerva Reef lagoon pass at 0800 yesterday, ready to tow the engine-less boat in if she couldn't sail through.  It was soon clear she would have to be towed.  Under the circumstances we might have succeeded, but 18 kts of headwind and a 2 kt outgoing tidal current would have turned us into the "I think I can, I think I can" little sailboat that could.  Low and behold, however, a NZ-bound 50' cruising sailboat with a 100 hp engine and bow thrusters appeared out of the misty dawn light just outside the pass at exactly the same moment.  Appropriately named "Friendship II," she took the other boat in tow and powered slowly but steadily through the pass with Estrela close behind.  Once inside, the big ocean swell replaced by a moderate wind chop, conditions abruptly felt much more benign.  We motored from the NW to the SE side of the lagoon across clear, danger-free water 30' to 200' deep and anchored among a dozen other boats also taking breathers from their voyages to New Zealand.  There were our friends aboard Aegir (Norwegian), Trade Secret (British) and Water Dragon (Californian), all cheering for us from their decks or over the VHF radio.  Minutes after our anchor was set Aegir (Kjetil and Anna) presented us with a thermos of strong brewed coffee and Water Dragon (Taryn and Graham) picked us up in their dinghy and brought us to their cozy boat for a big pancake breakfast.  Trade Secret (Karen and Stephen) invited us for a fish curry meal.  A little later our other new friends, who now could start working on repairing their engine, dropped by to give us a thank-you gift of five lbs of Mahi Mahi fillets they'd just caught.  They also invited us for an early dinner of home-made foccaccio pizza and white wine.  Minerva's calm water and affectionate welcomes were the ideal antidote to the accumulated stress and sleep deprivation of our unexpectedly rough eight-day passage from Tonga.

 

After a great long night of sleep and waking to cloudless blue skies and moderated winds we slowed down for a lingering breakfast today.  Amazingly, Eliza and Abigail had just about finished their schoolwork by the time Kyle and I got up at 8:15.  Wow!!  We all sat around the table reminiscing about the passage and brainstorming about what lies ahead for us in New Zealand.  Then we pulled the cabin apart to lay as much as we could out to dry in the breezy, sunny weather.  Our aim was to get Estrela ship shape and ready to go back to sea but also to go explore Minerva's fascinating-looking reef at low tide, around 2:00.  We expected an update on the weather situation later in the day and might be leaving again for NZ as soon as tomorrow.  But we didn't want to miss out on this opportunity to experience one of the most remarkable places any of us will ever visit.  We walked the 1/4 mile-wide reef and snorkeled along its inner perimeter and deeply cut channels leading out on the windward side.  It seemed wild and healthy, teeming with fish -- many big and most unafraid of us, the water clear.  The water pouring off the inner reef into the lagoon had been sun-warmed and made the interesting snorkeling along the lagoon edge as warm as any we've enjoyed in the South Pacific, despite the fact the ambient water temperature in the open ocean and within the lagoon is now a chilly (for us) 70 degrees.

 

Well the weather information arrived.  It looks as though a fairly good weather window has just opened up.  We are now planning to depart Minerva tomorrow morning for New Zealand!  Several of the boats here already left late this afternoon.  Two that have been "stuck" here by unfavorable passage weather forecasts for 10 and 14 days, respectively, are finally heading out tomorrow too.  We think all dozen boats will have left by noon tomorrow.  Though we have a lot to do ourselves to be ready to weigh anchor, including taking the wind generator apart and deflating, packing and tying-down the dinghy, as well as refilling the port fuel tank, we hope to depart by noon as well.  To reach Opua, the nearest NZ port, before the next nasty low and its associated fronts and high winds reach northern NZ we will need Estrela and her crew to perform at our absolute peak.  We will need to average 110 NM per day for 7 1/2 days.  Frankly, maintaining such a blistering (again, for us) pace on this passage is possible, but unlikely.  On the other hand, we are slow enough and the distance to NZ is great enough that forecasting weather for our entire passage is always going to be inherently imprecise.  And as weather windows go for passages from Minerva to NZ, 7 to 8 days is a fairly good-sized window.  Moreover, the bad weather, when it inevitably arrives, should come very near the end of the passage.  Thus there is a chance it may be a little late in arriving, potentially making it possible for us to slip in to Opua ahead of it.  And if it arrives a little early, well .  . we wouldn't have made it in time even if we were able to maintain the optimistic 110 NM/day pace.  After the experience we just had sailing from Tonga we know Estrela and her crew can heave to in bad weather, if necessary.  And as we close with NZ, if it looks as though we're on a collision course with the low and that it might pack very strong winds, we'll have some other weather-avoidance options to use in advance.  These include heaving to somewhere further north and waiting for the low to pass south of us before we close with the NZ coast.  If nothing else, this is going to be an interesting and exciting passage.

 

-- Doug

 

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Tuesday, November 16, 2004 8:44 AM

Subject: weblog entry

 

 

0200 local time Wednesday, November 17, 2004 (1300 GMT 11/16/04); S 27 deg 58' / E 178 deg 18'; Day 3 of passage from Minerva to New Zealand; 295 NM SSW of North Minerva Reef pass entrance; 485 NM NNE of Opua, NZ on a direct course of 206 deg T.  Sailing on a port tack beam reach with full main, genoa and and staysail; making 215 deg T @ 5.0 knots.  Wind:  ESE approx 14 kts, sky: clear; air temp: 70 deg F (getting chilly!); water temp: 70 deg F; barometer: 1020 mb; visibility: v. good; last two 24 hour runs: 118 NM and 112 NM.

 

We are in a race against time and weather.  We need to get to NZ by Monday, November 22, before a nasty front hits the North Island bringing strong SW winds for as long as a week.  It's a narrow "weather window," but we are going for it, along with a small flotilla of other boats that left North Minerva Reef lagoon at the same time.  There is excitement and lots of tension in the air as this fleet tries to beat the odds.  Some boats are really fast big boats who will make it without a skipped heart beat, and then there are several small boats who, like Estrela, have to work hard for every mile covered.  It is very exciting to push Estrela and crew to new heights, and very nerve-wracking as well.  I keep asking God for strength and courage to face whatever comes our way.  If we see that we can't make it, then we'll retreat and heave-to offshore, possibly north of 30 deg S latitude, depending on where the low is tracking, for however long it takes the bad weather to pass, always conscious that the longer we stay near the tropics, the closer we will get to the more active time of the SW Pacific tropical cyclone season.  "Tropical cyclone" is what they call a hurricane out here.

 

To add a little more excitement, our various food stores and water supply are not unlimited.  Because NZ is very strict about what you can bring into the country, most cruisers provision lightly for this trip and expect to eat their way through their stores--in essence eat their way to NZ!  Estrela is almost out of the fresh stuff and I've started to look into the bottom of the bilges to find forgotten items--I found two packages of Twizzlers licorice!  Unfortunately, all of our rice, a main staple of our diet, is badly infested with weevils.  I looked to see what my various cruising books say about weevils -- basically, think of the little black critters as extra protein in your diet.  Thanks a lot!  So we had a family meeting about the rice and the girls decided to go "vegetarian" and Doug and I demonstrated that not only is the speckled rice nutritious, but it also actually tastes great.  Most cruisers say to add pepper so you never know the difference!  Our watermaker still makes brackish water, so we've allotted one tank as drinkable and one tank as wash water.  Basically I fill water bottles for drinking and then switch tanks so that the faucets run with the wash water all day long.  We also use spray bottles with wash water for hand/face/body washing, which really cuts down on consumption.  If we get low on potable water, we have several contingency plans.  A) To add brackish water to the fresh water.  B) To reconfigure the watermaker so that it can reprocess the brackish water, thereby creating a double processing of the sea water--very time and energy consuming.  C)  To drink brackish water as long as its salinity is not over that of regular bodily fluids--tears, sweat.  Just add lots of Kool-aid! 

 

Just another exciting passage on Estrela . . .  :-)

 

 

Kyle

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2004 6:13 AM

Subject: Estrela Log Entry

 

 

10:00 PM local time Thursday, November 18, 2004 (0900 GMT 11/18/04); S 30 deg 12' / E 176 deg 10'; Day 5 of passage from Minerva to New Zealand; 314 NM NNE of Opua, NZ on a bearing of 199 deg T.  Sailing on a port tack close-hauled with double-reefed main, staysail and a handkerchief-sized piece of the genoa/yankee unfurled; making 235 deg T @ 3.4 knots.  Wind: SSW approx 20-22 kts, sky: 70% clear; air temp: 65 deg F (great for sleeping!); water temp: 68 deg F; barometer: 1023 mb; visibility: only fair due to waves; last two 24 hour runs: 118 NM (Day 3) and 91 NM (Day 4).

 

This is tough going, beating into an unexpected strong headwind.  The steep, close-together seas combined with the shape of Estrela's hull (beamy forward, without a "fine" entry) cause us to "hobby-horse" and to go slowly, despite the strong wind.  Others in our flotilla of smaller boats (all around 32 to 35 feet long) have hull shapes more suited to these conditions and are pointing closer to the wind and traveling 2 to 2 1/2 knots faster.  At this point, though, speed forward might be a mixed blessing.  We anticipate the wind shifting from the SSW to the SSE tomorrow morning some time.  Getting too far to the west before that shift could make for a long, slow beat back upwind to reach Opua, our destination for making landfall and for clearing with NZ Customs and other officials.

 

We have been battling this SSW headwind since about 5:00 this morning.  For extended periods the wind has blown 25+ knots, with 29 knots the highest gust observed.  As recently as last night, our weather sources had forecast today's wind here as SSE at about 12 knots.  This is a great reminder that a seemingly small difference in wind direction and force can have an enormous impact on ETA and comfort. If the wind doesn't shift back to the SSE soon we will face the daunting prospect of tacking back and forth in strong wind over 300 miles to slowly claw back upwind to Opua.  In these rough conditions we cannot use the engine for long.  This is mostly because the boat's violent motion stirs up sediment in the bottoms of our fuel tanks which would quickly clog primary and secondary fuel filters.

 

Amazingly, five of the sailboats that left Minerva about the same time (we started four or five hours behind them) are still in VHF radio range of each other, so we have all been able to talk with each other anytime we wished, since all the boats keep their VHF radios on Channel 16 throughout the day and night. Two of these five boats have no SSB transmission capability, only reception.  So for them, getting to talk with other boats by VHF during a passage is a big treat.  And considering the seriousness of this passage, it gives all of us some added piece of mind to know that a friendly voice is nearby (anywhere from 10 to 20 miles away) and monitoring Channel 16 24/7.

 

The latest weather information shows we do not have to race to arrive in Opua before the 22nd of November to avoid gale winds.  It looks as though we have at least another day as a cushion and can arrive in Opua on Monday the 22nd or even Tuesday the 23rd.  We will follow the weather very closely and will try hard to keep our speed up.

 

-- Doug

 

PS -- The Woodstock homeschool group will enjoy hearing that Eliza, Abigail and Kyle sang the New Zealand Geography song over VHF Channel 06 at dinner time today, to buoy any sagging spirits in the nearby fleet.  These are sure great songs!

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Friday, November 19, 2004 7:43 PM

Subject: Estrela Log Entry

 

 

2:00 AM local time Saturday, November 20, 2004 (1300 GMT 11/19/04); S 31 deg 07' / E 175 deg 00'; Day 6 of passage from Minerva to New Zealand; 245 NM N of Opua, NZ on a bearing of 189 deg T.  Sailing on a port tack, close-hauled with single-reefed main, staysail and full genoa/yankee; making 215 deg T @ 3.2 knots.  Wind: S to SSE approx 10 to 15 kts, sky: clear; air temp: 64 deg F; water temp: 66 deg F; barometer: 1025 mb; visibility: excellent; last 24 hour run: 69 NM (Day 5, through 1130 local time yesterday).

 

                        *                            *                              *                         *

 

We're getting closer!  The wind is diminishing and backing a little to the east of south.  We still cannot sail directly toward Opua, our destination, however.  In fact, on our present course we would sail right by New Zealand, passing well to the north.  What we're counting on is the latest weather forecast, which calls for the wind to moderate or even become light and to back all the way around to the N and then NW over the next 24 hours.  These would be favorable wind directions, allowing us to alter course back to the south for our final approach to Opua.  The weather that tracks toward NZ across the Tasman Sea from Australia is often volatile, forecasts having to be updated frequently to keep up.  We really want to be snugly at anchor in Opua by the time a forecast front and associated low pressure system(with strong west winds) arrive over the North Island.  They are coming our way; we just don't know how fast.  Every few hours we download another weather fax over the SSB radio, giving us a new picture of what's happening now and what the NZ Meteorological Service forecasts will happen over the next 30, 48 and 72 hours.  And at night we receive emails from NZ and Fiji with more information -- grib files showing wind speed and direction arrows plotted on a chart of the SW Pacific (also looking out 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours), and also a daily text descriptions of major formations such as fronts and convergence zones.  Estrela is racing to reach Opua before the looming ugly front arrives.  Time to wake Kyle for the watch change and to shake out the reef in the mainsail.  We need all the speed we can (safely) get!  -- Doug

 

                         *                             *                             *                         *

 

This passage to NZ is like a final exam for Estrela and crew.  We are using all the skills that we have acquired throughout this past year.  First of all we are really sailing her hard (always mindful of too much stress on the rigging).  That means that we are more quick to make sail adjustments.  Mostly Doug and I do this as a team, but I'm now able to do a lot of this myself! (Of course, Doug can single-hand Estrela.)  Instead of leaving the sail configuration as is while waiting for the wind to pick back up, we add more sail and shake out reefs more quickly and efficiently, even at night.  This means, though, that if we get caught by some gusty conditions, we have to react quickly to decrease her power by taking sails in, so as not to over stress the rig.   We are now seasoned enough to take the greater heeling and bumpier motion that come with going faster.  If the wind gets really light, we crank on the engine, if the seas are not too boisterous.  A lumpy sea churns up gunk in the bottom of the fuel tanks.  If the engine is running this crud can quickly clog the fuel filters, or heaven forbid, the engine (which happened once on an earlier passage).  We flew the spinnaker in the beginning of the trip and Doug hand steered Estrela for a triumphant beginning, passing boats and keeping up with our friends Aegir, Trade Secret, and Waterdragon, all also small but generally faster than Estrela in most conditions.  In the light wind and seas, Estrela's Perkins 50hp engine kept us up with the "fleet."  Now we are experiencing Estrela's worst sailing conditions, beating or "going to weather" in a choppy sea, which means basically that the wind is right on our nose and Estrela has to climb up the waves and then falls down off them.  Because the Westsail is so beamy for a 32 ft boat, our interior is roomy but her hull shape does not slice through the water as efficiently.  In sailor talk, her entry is not fine.  The other three boats, with sleeker hull shapes, are now long gone, 40 to 60 NM ahead of us.  We have also been passed over the last 24 hours by the boats that we had earlier passed ourselves, as well as by other big, fast boats that left Tonga well after we did.  With all this talk about passing other boats and being passed, you'd think that I'd become a racer.  Well, I guess that I've caught the sailing bug.  This is exciting!

 

We honed our storm tactic skills earlier in this passage, on the way to Minerva Reef, and have endured some pretty wet conditions.  It's especially troubling when the green water is making rivers in the cabin.  But we were able to dry out in Minerva and start afresh. We are working on our "to do" list for NZ -- the top priority is repairing, or more likely replacing, the leaky teak decks and tracing and plugging any other means of water entry into the cabin. 

 

This passage has challenged our understanding of weather forecasting.  The weather has been much more varied and complicated than in the steady tradewinds region north of 20 or 25 degrees south latitude.  Doug, in particular, has become quite proficient at reading all the weather faxes and grib files, making sense of all those isobars and front lines and wind arrows.  This is a new skill for us and we have really needed it for this trip, since we truly are at the mercy of Nature.

 

Galleywise, I'm mastering cooking at an angle with flying ingredients.  I'm happy to announce that we are all well-fed.  I've become a wiz at making edible meals with canned food as well as baking a lot of special treats.  Bread making has become a highlight.  Go figure.

 

The girls are thriving in their schooling.  It's taken a while to figure out how to do homeschool when at sea and we have actually found that being at sea is one of our best school times.  Interestingly, most boats with kids, we have learned, don't school much at sea.  I guess that we have such a great curriculum that the girls can do most of the work on their own.  Sure we have road blocks, especially when teachers Mom and Dad are very busy with sailing and can't help at all and/or conditions are too rough, but the girls are learning to manage their time well.  Eliza has really helped out a lot with Abigail's work.  Eliza listens to Abigail's reading lesson, or she reads the instructions for Abby's work, or she corrects it.  Talk about a one-room school . . . very Laura Ingalls.

 

Best of all, I'm handling sea sickness much better, which is good for the whole boat. 

 

Well, we're almost there.  We can't let up.  And if we keep up our good attitudes we may just get an "A".!  ---- Kyle

 

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Monday, November 22, 2004 9:40 PM

Subject: Estrela Log Entry

 

 

11:00 PM local time Monday, November 22, 2004 (1000 GMT 11/21/04); S 35 deg 19' / E 174 deg 07'; Day 8 of passage from Minerva to New Zealand; Tied to Customs' Quarantine Dock, Opua, NZ   Wind: Variable, calm.  sky: 75% overcast; air temp: 60 deg F; water temp: 60 deg F; barometer: 1017 mb; visibility: good; last 24 hour run: 75 NM (Day 7).

 

We made it to New Zealand!!!!  Estrela arrived in Opua, NZ at 7:15 PM and is tied up at the Customs/Quarantine dock awaiting the officials' arrival in the morning.  More details later re our last 36 hours -- not easy.  35 knots of wind from the north expected tomorrow.  We are so happy not to be at sea when this gale arrives.  Boat and crew Too exhausted to write more.

 

-- Doug

 

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